A Field Of Forces Within The Field - 817 Words

As Bourdieu pointed out, â€Å"no cultural product exists by itself, i.e., outside the relations of interdependence which link it to other products† (Bourdieu, 1993: p. 32). These goods are also produced under specific conditions, not in a vacuum. This assumption is valid to art, literature, but also to journalism as a massive cultural production, like Bourdieu and other authors had demonstrated (Benson Neveu, 2005; Benson, 2006; Bourdieu, 1994; English, 2015; Marlià ¨re, 1998; Murrell, 2015; Schultz, 2007). Thus, cultural products are entangled in a net knitted by different players, with diverse –even opposite- interests, forces, and strategies struggling to dominate what Bourdieu had called the field. Bourdieu defines it as â€Å"a field of forces within which the agents occupy positions that statistically determine the positions they take with respect to the field, these positions-taking being aimed either at conserving or transforming the structure of relations of forces that is constitutive of the field†¦ it is the site of actions and reactions performed by social agents endowed with permanent dispositions, partly acquired in their experience of these social fields† (Bourdieu, 2005: 30). So, the field is the space in which the actors, both individual and collective, deploy their forces, struggling to reform/preserve the rules of the game. The concept of â€Å"field† allows inquiring the complex interplays between larger social and political structures and the schemes of humanShow MoreRelatedNormative vs Force Field Analysis Essay640 Words   |  3 PagesNormative vs. Force Field Analysis Kim Schnitzer August 21, 2011 AIU Online Abstract The following pages contain information provided in a memo to BARTH, Inc from Working Better Group. This information is in reference to different forms of collecting information and analyzing it to make changes within the organization. Introduction The following pages discuss the comparison between the normative model and force field analysis. They will also discuss WBG’s selection of which form of dataRead MoreEvaluation Of A Job Evaluation995 Words   |  4 PagesJob evaluation is a logical procedure intended to aid in creating pay distinctions among jobs within a single company. Job evaluation includes classification, comparison of the relative worth of jobs, combining internal and external market forces, measurements, nullification, and findings (Milkovich, Newman, Gerhart, 2014). One of the methods that can be used in the job evaluation is the point factor. The point factor method is where an organization pinpoints the compensable factors and breaksRead MoreThe United States Air Force1195 Words   |  5 PagesThe United States Air Force, USAF, was recognized on 18 September 1947. It was on this day that air activities were reassigned from the United States Army. The mission of the USAF is to fly, fight, and win in air, space, and cyberspace. To attain this mission, the USAF has a vision of Global Vigilance, Reach and Power. That vision circles around three core competencies: developing Airmen, technology to war fighting and integrating operations. These core competencies make our six distinct capabilitiesRead MoreThe Theory Of Creativity : The Centre Of The Creativity Process1650 Words   |  7 Pagesbegins with the interaction of three shaping factors the: person, field and domain. This essay will first discuss how the individual has been seen as the centre of the creativity process. It will then discuss how the three main forces described in Csikszentmihalyi’s systems perspective of creativity provides a less psychological approach and individual centred model in exchange for a confluent system of equally contributing forces. The Ptolemaic view of seeing the individual at the centre of theRead MoreThe Position Of Corporate Security1468 Words   |  6 Pagessecurity manager within the security field is experiencing ample growth opportunities that are expected to continue in years to come. Without proper security, businesses may suffer the potential consequences of operational risks, making the position of corporate security manager vital for their success and safety. In conducting research, I discovered the potential consequences of not securing your business, and the importance of protecting the resources contained within your business, makingRead MoreMilpds Analysis Essay1516 Words   |  7 PagesThe Military Personnel Data System (MilPDS) The Military Personnel Data System (MilPDS) The Military Personnel Data System (MilPDS) is the Human Resource (HR) system that comprises each active duty Air Force, Guard and Reserve member’s personnel record as well as retirees. MilPDS is an Air Force wide military system constituting one of the worlds largest Oracle HR implementations, comprising over 100 military subsystems. MilPDS is used to process pay transactions, track accountability and strengthRead MoreArtillery s Impact On The Battle Of Lz Gold And Suoi Tre Essay1012 Words   |  5 Pagesfor every war the Army has been in, field artillery has played an essential role. The artillery and infantry have always worked hand in hand, a requirement if fire support is to be in direct support of maneuver. Artillery preps and shapes the battlefield; setting the conditions for battle. Throughout the conflict in Vietnam, specifically the Battle at LZ Gold, the Army made essential changes and improvements to the tactics, techniques and weaponry of field artillery t o meet the ever-changingRead MoreArtillery s Impact On The Battle Of Lz Gold And Suoi Tre1012 Words   |  5 Pagesfor every war the Army has been in, field artillery has played an essential role. The artillery and infantry have always worked hand in hand, a requirement if fire support is to be in direct support of maneuver. Artillery preps and shapes the battlefield; setting the conditions for battle. Throughout the conflict in Vietnam, specifically the Battle at LZ Gold, the Army made essential changes and improvements to the tactics, techniques and weaponry of field artillery to meet the ever-changingRead MoreThe Basic Concepts Of Force Field Analysis By Kurt Lewin1674 Words   |  7 Pages The first management theory to be examined is force-field analysis by Kurt Lewin. Force-field analysis provides a template for looking that the factors that influence both corporate and personal environments, however the focus will be on the business side of the theory. To understand t he basic concepts of the force field analysis, imagine yourself sitting in a chair. There are two forces holding you in the chair, one is gravity, a driving force, which is pushing you down into the chair and theRead MoreEffectiveness Of Lewin s Model869 Words   |  4 Pagesany chance as turning the company around. Brenneman and Bethune efforts are an example of how to utilize the Unfreezing stage of Lewin’s Unfreezing-Changing-Refreezing Model. Next, Brenneman and Bethune began implementing the plan at all levels within the organization. This took several months and a commitment to gaining acceptance throughout the organization. Brenneman and Bethune recognized that it is â€Å"critical to get everyone working together.† As a result, they â€Å"aligned employees’ compensation

The World of Addiction Essay - 1755 Words

â€Å"Addiction is a brain disease expressed in the form of compulsive behavior,† says by Alan Leshner in his article, â€Å"Addiction Is a Brain Disease† featured in the book Drug Abuse: Opposing Viewpoints. Addiction has a variety of meanings depending on what your viewpoint of addiction. According to dictionary.com, the concrete definition of the word addiction is, â€Å"the state of being enslaved to a habit or practice or to something that is psychologically or physically habit-forming, as narcotics, to such an extent that its cessation causes severe trauma.† Basically various doctors and therapist consider addiction to be a genetic disorder. â€Å"Provocative, controversial, unquestionably incomplete, the dopamine hypothesis provides a basic framework†¦show more content†¦They include alcoholism, substance/drug (including prescription drugs) addiction, nicotine addiction, and sex addiction, food addiction, shopping addiction, gambling addiction, work addiction and even internet addiction. They are manifold varieties of addiction; these are just a few of the well-known types of addiction. One of the more common addictions that were mentioned is substance or drug addiction. In the medical dictionary substance abuse means, â€Å"Excessive use of a potentially addictive substance, especially one that may modify body functions, such as drugs.† The effects of substance abuse can show a discrepancy between physical and psychological effects. Essentially every drug has dissimilar physical effects on the body; they all have an effect on the brain initially in a similar manner. The physical effects of substance abuse includes; respiratory issues, cardiac issues, and even gastrointestinal issues. With these issues, they can get severe enough to lead up to further severe issues such as lung cancer, heart attacks, and kidney or liver damage, which can ultimately lead to death. The psychological effects of this addiction can be just as harmful. The psychological effects included; hypothermia, paranoia, anxiety, violent behavior, hallucinations, depression, loss of interest , loss sense of reality, confusion, flashbacks, sense of distance, and catatonic syndrome (which affects the body’s centralShow MoreRelatedThe Powder World Of Cocaine Addiction1239 Words   |  5 Pageshave in regards to the powder world of cocaine addiction. Solving the crack it has put on society and the world (pun intended). If you don’t know what cocaine is , it is a highly addictive stimulant that is pleasurable but dangerous short term effects on the body, that eventually will cause a long term ramification. The problems referring towards cocaine abuse has an international effect, therefore cocaine is a problem that society can’t ignore. Today in our world cocaine or crack so to speak,Read MoreThe Effects Of Addiction On The World Today Essay2227 Words   |  9 Pagescontrolling monsters running rampant in the world today. This monster is known for destroying lives, families, and careers and even dragging the people caught in its grasps to their death. The United States had a president declare a war against it, police officers crack down on laws and arrests to fight it, and yet it still seems like a losing battle. This monster does not care about race, religion, sex, socioeconomic status, or even age. The cold hands of addiction can find their grip on anyone if theRead MoreThe Effects Of Addiction On The World Of Warcraft2441 Words   |  10 PagesDavid Dinh Megan Ozima English 101 2 June 2016 Negative Effects of Addictions What is the cause of addiction(s)? An addiction is cause by a person’s psychological habit that got developed into the person’s mental and physical condition, in which a person is unable to take control. The reason why people develop an addiction is because they have psychological, emotional, and interpersonal problem that they don’t want to deal with, so they find alternative ways to avoid the problems. Some people turnRead MoreAddiction : A Familiar Term For Most Of The World1603 Words   |  7 PagesBehavior Dr. Kelly Bordner April 26, 2015 Addiction Addiction is a familiar term for most of the world. By its simplest definition, addiction is habitual drug use that causes negative effects on the user’s health and social life despite efforts to stop using (Pinel, J.P. 2013). Drugs have been a part of human society for thousands of years. The quest to alter one’s consciousness is not a new one. Millions of people worldwide suffer from various forms of drug addiction. Yet for such a common affliction,Read MoreInternet Addiction : The World Of Education, Communication, And Business1703 Words   |  7 PagesInternet Addiction Addiction, defined by Webster dictionary as â€Å"a strong and harmful need to regularly have something (such as a drug) or do something (such as gamble)†. Everyone has one, we’re all guilty of being addicted. Certainly, as this world changes and evolves, we as people change and evolve with it. We invent, create, and mold materials to change this world for the better. Though sometimes, we can often become dependent on our own inventions to a point that it becomes unhealthy, afflictingRead MorePathological Gambling And Alcohol Addiction World Wide1370 Words   |  6 Pages2000), though, based on its criteria similar to substance dependence, some researchers preferred to consider it a behavioural addiction (Blanco et al., 2001; Potenza et al., 2002). Goudriaan et al. (2006) provide a similar argument, stating that pathological gambling and alcohol dependence share common EF deficits, and it has since been amended to be a behavioural addiction the in the DSM-V (APA, 2013 ). The divisive topic of screening and diagnosis could have serious consequences on the quality ofRead MoreDrug Addiction : A Common Problem Within Our World Today2567 Words   |  11 PagesDrug addiction is a very common problem within our world today. There are many factors that can lead up to drug addiction. Things like the environment that people live in, their peers, genetics could be a factor, and mental illness. One side is that drug addiction could be a disease or it could be that people believe that it s a choice. With it being a choice means that people have to make the decision of what to do before they decide to take drugs or not. Arguing that this could be a disease isRead MoreEssay on Internet addiction1725 Words   |  7 PagesInternet and Video Game Addiction Internet addiction is a worldwide disorder that is oblivious to the technological age we live in. Since its inception in 1991 (Livingstone), the World Wide Web has only improved our quality of life. People don’t perceive online technology as a problem but as a solution to make our lives cheaper and efficient. As a working college student, my whole life is run on the internet. I use Facebook religiously to keep in-touch with my friends, I play Xbox Live to competeRead MoreThe Problem Of Online Gaming Addiction1080 Words   |  5 Pages(MMORPG), World of Warcraft. Surprisingly, Van Cleave’s situation is not unusual, nor is it uncommon to hear of or know somebody with a substance addiction. Online gaming addiction is very real. Gaming, just as drugs, can start out as a harmless recreational activity and can develop into an addiction that can be indistinguishable between the two. However, many players argue that gaming addiction is not problematic. Online gaming addiction can be just as damaging as substance addiction; although,Read MoreCauses Of Internet Addiction970 Words   |  4 Pages†¢ Shyness or Social Anxiety People who are very shy and find it difficult to interact with others may develop an Internet addiction because meeting people online seems less intimidating than face-to-face communication. The desire for human connection is extremely powerful, even among people suffering from social anxiety. Visiting forums and chat rooms gives them a way to develop relationships without directly facing their fears and insecurity of being judged. They can carefully control how they are

Myths and heroes free essay sample

Myths are stories that are based on tradition. Some may have factual origins, while others are completely fictional. The myth discussed in the novel was that the white people are superior. There have been several notable African Americans who fought to break the myth and became heroes. Some examples of these African Americans were Jefferson from the novel, Joe Louis, and Jackie Robinson. Although some of the attempts that were made by these heroes did not always succeed, they helped in making a difference in equality in the long run.One of the major issues discussed by the British philosopher John Locke during the time Of the Enlightenment period was the idea that every man is born with natural rights to life, liberty and property; these rights can also be noninsured as equality. Over the course of American history, blacks were wrongfully treated, oppressed and denied their natural rights. Those who fought for their rights and for the rights of others can be described as heroes. Myths differ from legends in that they have less historical background.. . Hey differ from fable in that they are less concerned with moral didactics and are the product of a racial group rather than the creation of an individual. (Holman, 333) The myth is generally a fictional story that represents realistic things or events. An example of a hero that literally fought to break the myth about black people is Joe Louis. He is a very well-known boxer throughout the world. According to Bond, Louis was not doing well in school in his home town and when his step father moved the family to Detroit things only got worse.It was also said to be that Joe Louis was the youngest heavyweight champion in history and the first black champion since Jack Johnson in 1915. He was also the most popular heavyweight boxer in history. In an era of undisguised racism, Louis fascinated white fans who were awed by his stony ferocity and his raw power. He stood as a symbol of racial pride for blacks. (Bond, 563) Even though people had been against black people, they still had a respect for the people that stood out.Louis showed that he was equal to if not better than many white athletes. His fights were broadcast over radio and were heard by as many as two-thirds of all the radio listeners in America, audiences of as many as fifty million, and he attracted audiences of tens of thousands to the arenas for his every fight. (Bond, 563) Joe Louis was a very influential boxer to the world that did make white people set aside their hatred toward blacks to admire a great athlete regardless of his race. Bond also says that going was the most corrupt sports but Louis managed to maintain a reputation as a man untainted by scandal, whose natural talent made him unbeatable. (Bond, 563) Louis was a natural born boxer whose discovery created a scandal. He supported more than twenty friends and family during the 1 sass, and when his large purses were divided, he had little left over for himself. (Bond, 563) These actions show how selfless Louis really was. On June 19 of 1 936 Louis fought Max Smelling for the chance at the heavy weight champion James J.Bradford. In the fight with Smelling, Louis was more than a representative of his race on fight eight; he was an American hero fighting against a German champion when the Anti-Semitism of the Nazis was already apparent(Bond, 563) During WI and the Holocaust, Joe Louis was able to bring racial tension to a hold to fight a common goal; to put down a Nazi, a villain. According to Victor Bond, everyone thought he would win easily but unfortunately he was knocked out in the Willets round, but on June 25 of 1938 they fought again.This time Louis gave America what they wanted to see and that was a knock out at a whopping two minutes and six seconds of the first round. The next day Heywood Boron wrote that Louis had exploded the Nordic myth with a bombing glove. Louis was a hero to Americans regardless of their skin color or racial views because he was very supportive, selfless, and fought his way to the top which is something others can only dream of doing. Jackie Robinson is another great example of a hero that fought for his rights and influenced other blacks to fight for theirs.Jackie Robinson was born in Georgia; he was the youngest of five children. His father abandoned his family when he was six months old. His mother moved the family to Pasadena, California. Jackie Robinson said that Pasadena regarded us as intruders. (Bond, 565) the Robinsons were a black family in a white persons territory. Robinson once said My brothers and were in many a fight that started with a racial slur on the very street we lived on. Jackie Robinson grew up with a lot of racism but never let it get the best of him. Jackie Robinson went to The University of California, Los Angels (UCLA). Despite leading the conference in scoring for two 565) As one observer commented, Its purely the case of a coach refusing to recognize a players ability out of prejudice. (Bond, 565) Robinson was an amazing all- around athlete. He excelled in football, basketball, track, and most of all baseball. Jackie dropped out of UCLA to support his family by coaching at the National Youth Administration, and he played baseball to aid him in supporting his family. Jackie Robinson was drafted into the army, where he fought segregation from the beginningHe had refused a southern bus drivers orders to sit in the back of the bus, knowing that the army had just ordered the desegregation of base transportation. He was then taken to a military court and the judge claimed that he had acted within his rights, and he received an honorable discharge. (Bond, 565) The actions taken by Robinson in the military helped influence many blacks around the United States. In 1 945 Jackie Robinson met Branch Rickety, the general manager for the Brooklyn Dodgers when he was looking for someone to break the color barrier and to integrate professional baseball; it was evident that Jackie was the man for the job.Jackie was now the only black baseball player in Major ague Baseball. He showed all of America that black people have the potential to do something with their future. Another great example of a hero who fought to break the myth was Jefferson from the novel, A Lesson Before Dying. Jefferson was falsely convicted of murder only because he was a black man presented in front of a white jury where he did not stand a chance. Jefferson defense attorney tried to help Jefferson by telling the jury that Jefferson was not capable Of thinking about committing the crimes and that the jury might as well send a hog to the electric chair.Grant Wiggins, the main character was supposed to teach Jefferson how to be a man before his execution and to stand up tall when approaching the electric chair. When Grant was talking to Jefferson he said do you know what a myth is, Jefferson? A myth is an old lie that people believe in. White people believe that theyre better than anyone else on earth- and thats a myth. (Gaines, 1 92) Grant and Jefferson were discussing this in the jail where Jefferson was being kept until his execution. The last thing they ever want is to see a black man stand, and think and show that common humanity is in us all. (Gaines, 1 92) In this quote grant was describing the myth from a deeper perspective to Jefferson. By doing this Grant motivated Jefferson to try to become a man before dying. As long as none of us stand theyre safe. Theyre safe with me. Theyre safe with Reverend Ambrose. Dont want them to feel safe with you anymore. (Gaines, 192) Grant later adds l want you to chip away at that myth by standing. I want you yes, you to call them liars. I want you to show them that you as much a man more a man as they can ever be. That jury?You call them men? That judge is he a man? The governor he is no better. (Gaines, 1 92) Grant was explaining to Jefferson what he has potential to achieve before his death and that the people who were at a higher authority than him Were just as much if not less of men as Jefferson. In the end of the novel when Jefferson was about to be executed Vincent asked Jefferson if he had any last words and that is hen he said Tell Nana I walked. (Gaines, 254) After all that work Jefferson released the man inside of him and held his head high.